Should You Apply Early? Choosing Between Regular Decision & Early Action: What You Need to Know
Choosing between Regular Decision and Early Decision/Early Action can feel overwhelmingly stressful. In this blog, I explain some key strategies for determining which application path is right for you.
What is Early Decision?
Early Decision (ED) is a binding admissions option that allows students to apply to their first-choice college early, typically by November 1. If admitted, students must commit to attending that institution and withdraw applications from all other schools. The only way out of an Early Decision binding commitment is if attending the school is cost-prohibitive, even after their financial aid offer. Because of the binding nature of Early Decision, this option is only suggested for students who are certain about their top choice and don’t consider finances to be a top factor in their college decision.
Pros of Early Decision:
Early Decision Notification: Receiving an early admission decision can alleviate stress and allow students to focus on enjoying their senior year.
Higher Admission Rates (Maybe): Most early decision acceptance rates are higher than regular decision, but this statistic can be misleading. Because the Early Decision application pool is a highly selective, self-selecting pool of dedicated students, it makes sense to see higher statistics here.
Cons of Early Decision:
Binding Commitment: If accepted, students must attend, limiting their ability to negotiate financial aid offers between institutions.
Weaker Applications: Rushing to apply Early Decision can lead to weaker applications, and is not recommended for students whose transcript will benefit from strong fall semester grades, or whose SAT score is expected to improve with November & December test dates.
What is Early Action?
Early Action (EA) is a non-binding option that allows students to apply early, with the same deadlines as Early Decision, but without the commitment to attend if accepted. This option is great for students who want to explore their options while still benefiting from an early response.
Pros of Early Action:
Flexibility: Often times, students can apply to multiple schools under Early Action and still compare offers. (Please note: some selective schools, like Stanford, have a Restrictive Early Action plan, which prohibits you from applying early to any other private school).
Reduced Stress: Like Early Decision, receiving early results can ease anxiety about the admissions process.
Opportunity for Early Scholarship Consideration: Some schools, like USC, require you to apply EA if you’d like to be considered for merit-based scholarships.
Cons of Early Action:
Weaker Applications: Rushing to apply Early Action can lead to weaker applications, and is not recommended for students whose transcript will benefit from strong fall semester grades, or whose SAT score is expected to improve with November & December test dates.
What is Regular Decision?
Regular Decision (RD) is the standard application process with deadlines typically in January or February. Students receive admission decisions in the spring, allowing ample time to consider multiple options before making a final choice.
Pros of Regular Decision:
More Time to Prepare: Students have additional time to refine their applications, take standardized tests, improve their grades, and consider their options.
Ability to Compare Financial Aid Offers: Regular Decision allows for a more comprehensive understanding of financial aid packages across schools, and enables you to negotiate financial aid across institutions.
Cons of Regular Decision:
Longer Wait Times: Students must wait until spring to learn their admissions fate, which can prolong anxiety.
Lower Acceptance Rates: Some schools may have more competitive admissions for Regular Decision applicants compared to Early Decision or Early Action, but the statistics are unreliable due to the caliber of students who apply early.
Factors to Consider
When deciding between these options, consider the following:
Certainty about Your Choice: Are you confident in your first-choice school? If so, Early Decision or Restrictive Early Action might be the right fit.
Financial Considerations: Evaluate your financial situation and whether you want to compare offers. If finances are a concern, I recommend staying away from Early Decision.
Academic Profile: If your grades and test scores align well with the school’s profile, you might benefit from an early application. If your application can benefit from stronger grades and test scores, consider applying Regular Decision.
Application Readiness: Never rush an application just meet an early deadline. You’ll have better odds if you take the time to perfect your essays.
Conclusion
Choosing between Regular Decision and Early Decision/Early Action can significantly impact your college admissions journey. Take time to reflect on your personal goals, application preparedness, preferences, and readiness to commit. If you’re still unsure, consider reaching out to a college consultant for personalized advice and guidance throughout the process.
